The Effect of Social Capital in the Intimate Partner Violence in Adolescents from an Intersectionality Perspective

Background: Intimate partner violence (IPV) is a complex social phenomenon widely studied. However, few of these studies consider capital and intersectionality. Our aim was to describe the effect in IPV victimisation among secondary students, considering three factors intersectionality (sex assigned at birth, sexual orientation migration background) two cities Spain 2019-2020. Methods: We analysed cross-sectional sample 640 ever-partnered adolescents aged 13–16 years who had taken part programme for positive relationship. The main outcome lifetime (control, fear, physical or violence). Individual relational variables (bonding capital) were used calculate adjusted prevalence ratios (aPR) from multivariate Robust Poisson regression models stratified by sex background (factors intersectionality). Results: highest (56.25%) found lesbian, gay bisexual (LGB) without activity. LGB significantly associated with low-income country (LIC) backgrounds (aPR: 1.93) girls (1.53). Finally, LIC significant determinant boys 1.76) students independently orientation. Higher activity showed protective HIC LGB-sexual orientations. A possible support regardless must be considered. Conclusions: Social unequally less IPV. strong association reinforces approach its prevention an perspective.